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arXiv 1503.00960cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hall
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使用氧化铁和氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的可调谐室温铁磁体

Tunable room-temperature ferromagnet using an iron-oxide and graphene oxide nanocomposite

Aigu L. Lin, J. N. B. Rodrigues, Chenliang Su, M. Milletari, Kian Ping Loh, Tom Wu, Wei Chen, A. H. Castro Neto, Shaffique Adam, Andrew T. S. Wee

摘要:

磁性材料在电子、存储器和医学等领域有着广泛的应用。这些进步的关键是对磁序的控制。迄今为止,大多数室温应用具有固定的磁矩,其取向被操纵以实现功能。在这里,我们展示了一种基于氧化铁和氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的器件,该器件在室温下充当可调铁磁体。我们不仅可以在室温附近的宽温度范围内调节其转变温度,而且还可以通过使用两个容易接近的旋钮(磁场和电流)的初始化过程将磁化强度从0调节到0.011 A.m $^2$ /kg,之后系统半永久地保持其磁性,直到下一个初始化过程。我们构建了一个理论模型来说明,这种可调谐性源于间接交换相互作用介导的自旋不平衡的电子内的纳米复合材料。

英文摘要:

Magnetic materials have found wide application ranging from electronics and memories to medicine. Essential to these advances is the control of the magnetic order. To date, most room-temperature applications have a fixed magnetic moment whose orientation is manipulated for functionality. Here we demonstrate an iron-oxide and graphene oxide nanocomposite based device that acts as a tunable ferromagnet at room temperature. Not only can we tune its transition temperature in a wide range of temperatures around room temperature, but the magnetization can also be tuned from zero to 0.011 A.m$^2$/kg through an initialization process with two readily accessible knobs (magnetic field and electric current), after which the system retains its magnetic properties semi-permanently until the next initialization process. We construct a theoretical model to illustrate that this tunability originates from an indirect exchange interaction mediated by spin-imbalanced electrons inside the nanocomposite.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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