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arXiv 2004.00895cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非Heisenberg磁相互作用对铁磁体中缺陷的影响

Effect of Non-Heisenberg Magnetic Interactions on Defects in Ferromagnetic Iron

Jacob B. J. Chapman, Pui-Wai Ma, Sergei L. Dudarev

摘要:

海森堡哈密顿量的基本缺陷突出的背景下,其应用BCC铁,包括晶格缺陷建模时产生的特定问题。交换积分使用磁力定理进行评估。双线性交换耦合常数计算的所有相互作用对的原子磁矩在大型模拟细胞含有缺陷,使直接映射到海森堡哈密顿的磁能,并揭示其局限性。我们提供了一个简单的过程中提取的朗道参数DFT计算,构建海森堡朗道哈密顿量。我们定量地展示了朗道项如何修正交换能超曲面,这对于准确评估缺陷的能量和迁移势垒是必不可少的。

英文摘要:

Fundamental flaws in the Heisenberg Hamiltonian are highlighted in the context of its application to BCC Fe, including the particular issues arising when modelling lattice defects. Exchange integrals are evaluated using the magnetic force theorem. The bilinear exchange coupling constants are calculated for all the interacting pairs of atomic magnetic moments in large simulation cells containing defects, enabling a direct mapping of the magnetic energy onto the Heisenberg Hamiltonian and revealing its limitations. We provide a simple procedure for extracting the Landau parameters from DFT calculations, to construct a Heisenberg-Landau Hamiltonian. We quantitatively show how the Landau terms correct the exchange-energy hypersurface, which is essential for the accurate evaluation of energies and migration barriers of defects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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