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arXiv 1502.06865astro-ph.SR
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在扩大的HII区域的尘埃动力学和演变。I.中性粒子和带电粒子的辐射漂移

Dust dynamics and evolution in expanding HII regions. I. Radiative drift of neutral and charged grains

V. V. Akimkin, M. S. Kirsanova, Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov, D. S. Wiebe

摘要:

我们考虑尘埃漂移的影响下,恒星辐射压力的压力驱动的膨胀的HII区使用的化学动力学模型MARION。粉尘粒度分布由四种粉尘类型表示:常规多环芳烃(PAH)、非常小的颗粒(VSG)、大颗粒(BG)和中等大小的颗粒(ISGs),这些颗粒大于VSG,小于BG。假定尘埃以由辐射压力和气体阻力之间的平衡局部确定的终极速度移动。由于库仑阻力是一个重要的贡献,整体气体阻力,我们评估的颗粒电荷的演变HII区域内的每种尘埃类型。BG被有效地扫出HII区域。ISG在HII区的空间分布具有双峰结构,内峰较小,外峰较高。多环芳烃和挥发性葡萄糖主要与气体结合。多环芳烃的平均电荷接近于零,因此它们可以由于电荷波动而不时地变为中性。这些中性时期经常发生,足以导致从HII区域的非常内部去除多环芳烃。对于VSG,电荷波动的影响不太明显,但仍然很重要。我们的结论是,占电荷分散是必要的,以描述小颗粒的动力学。

英文摘要:

We consider dust drift under the influence of stellar radiation pressure during the pressure-driven expansion of an HII region using the chemo-dynamical model MARION. Dust size distribution is represented by four dust types: conventional polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), very small grains (VSGs), big grains (BGs) and also intermediate-sized grains (ISGs), which are larger than VSGs and smaller than BGs. The dust is assumed to move at terminal velocity determined locally from the balance between the radiation pressure and gas drag. As Coulomb drag is an important contribution to the overall gas drag, we evaluate a grain charge evolution within the HII region for each dust type. BGs are effectively swept out of the HII region. The spatial distribution of ISGs within the HII region has a double peak structure, with a smaller inner peak and a higher outer peak. PAHs and VSGs are mostly coupled to the gas. The mean charge of PAHs is close to zero, so they can become neutral from time to time because of charge fluctuations. These periods of neutrality occur often enough to cause the removal of PAHs from the very interior of the HII region. For VSGs, the effect of charge fluctuations is less pronounced but still significant. We conclude that accounting for charge dispersion is necessary to describe the dynamics of small grains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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