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arXiv 1502.06646cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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绝缘体中零点和热位移的非谐声子准粒子理论:Heat Capacity、体积模量和热膨胀

Anharmonic Phonon Quasiparticle Theory of Zero-point and Thermal Shifts in Insulators: Heat Capacity, Bulk Modulus, and Thermal Expansion

Philip B. Allen

摘要:

准谐波(QH)近似使用谐波振动频率ω(H,Q,V),其在其中Born-Oppenheimer(BO)能量最小的体积附近的体积V处计算。当这用于谐波自由能时,QH近似给出了良好的热膨胀零阶理论和体积模量一阶理论。这里,n阶意味着比首项小n次方,其中n是hbar Ω(Q)/E(el)或kT/E(el)的比率,E(el)是电子能量标度,通常为2至10 eV。实验经常显示下一阶修正的证据。当需要这样的修正时,必须包括非谐相互作用。最容易测量的非谐性是准粒子(QP)能量,ω(Q,V,T),通过振动光谱实验看到。然而,这不能仅仅插入到谐波自由能F(H)中。本文给出了一个自由能公式,它修正了用F(H,ω(Q,V,T))近似F时对非谐相互作用的双重计数。术语“QP热力学”用于这种处理非谐性的方式。如果QH理论精确到n阶,则它能够实现(n+1)阶修正。该程序用于校正比热和体积热膨胀。阐明了等温和绝热体积模量的QH公式,指出了高阶修正的途径。

英文摘要:

The Quasi-harmonic (QH) approximation uses harmonic vibrational frequencies omega(H,Q,V), computed at volumes V near the volume where the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) energy is minimum. When this is used in the harmonic free energy, QH approximation gives a good zeroth order theory of thermal expansion, and first order theory of bulk modulus. Here, n-th order means smaller than the leading term by n powers of epsilon, where epsilon is the ratio hbar omega(Q)/E(el) or kT/E(el), and E(el) is an electronic energy scale, typically 2 to 10 eV. Experiment often shows evidence for next order corrections. When such corrections are needed, anharmonic interactions must be included. The most accessible measure of anhamonicity is the quasiparticle (QP) energy, omega(Q,V,T), seen experimentally by vibrational spectroscopy. However, this cannot just be inserted into the harmonic free energy F(H). In this paper, a free energy formula is found which corrects the double-counting of anharmonic interactions that is made when F is approximated by F(H,omega(Q,V,T)). The term "QP thermodynamics" is used for this way of treating anharmonicity. It enables (n+1)-order corrections, if QH theory is accurate to order n. This procedure is used to give corrections to specific heat and volume thermal expansion. The QH formulas for isothermal and adiabatic bulk moduli are clarified, and the route to higher order corrections is indicated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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