arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.02596astro-ph.SR
收藏

NGC 7789:一个疏散星团的实例研究

NGC 7789: An Open Cluster Case Study

Jamie C. Overbeek, Eileen D. Friel, Heather R. Jacobson, Christian I. Johnson, Catherine A. Pilachowski, Szabolcs Meszaros

摘要:

我们用威斯康星-印第安纳-耶鲁-NOAO水螅摄谱仪获得了疏散星团NGC 7789中32颗巨星的高分辨率光谱。我们探索的大气参数和元素丰度的差异所造成的使用的lineros开发的盖亚-ESO调查(GES)相比,一个基于大角星在我们以前的工作。[Fe当使用GES线性系统而不是基于大角星的线性系统时,[/H]值降低;这些差异可能是由系统性较低(~ -0.1 dex)的GES表面重力驱动的。利用GES线性化方法,我们测定了10种元素的丰度:Fe、Mg、Si、Ca、Ti、Na、Ni、Zr、Ba和La。我们发现该簇的平均金属丰度[Fe/H] = 0.03 +/- 0.07 dex,与文献值吻合良好,并且[Mg/Fe]丰度低于之前报道的该簇(0.11 +/- 0.05 dex)。我们还发现中子俘获元素钡的强度得到了很大的增强- [Ba/Fe] = +0.48 +/- 0.08 -并且与中子俘获元素La和Zr的团簇测量值不同(分别为-0.08 +/- 0.05和0.08 +/- 0.08)。这与最近发现的年轻星团中的超太阳Ba增强以及在类似环境中形成的其他中子捕获元素的适度增强是一致的。

英文摘要:

We have obtained high-resolution spectra of 32 giants in the open cluster NGC 7789 using the Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOAO Hydra spectrograph. We explore differences in atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances caused by the use of the linelist developed for the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) compared to one based on Arcturus used in our previous work. [Fe/H] values decrease when using the GES linelist instead of the Arcturus-based linelist; these differences are probably driven by systematically lower (~ -0.1 dex) GES surface gravities. Using the GES linelist we determine abundances for 10 elements - Fe, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Na, Ni, Zr, Ba, and La. We find the cluster's average metallicity [Fe/H] = 0.03 +/- 0.07 dex, in good agreement with literature values, and a lower [Mg/Fe] abundance than has been reported before for this cluster (0.11 +/- 0.05 dex). We also find the neutron-capture element barium to be highly enhanced - [Ba/Fe] = +0.48 +/- 0.08 - and disparate from cluster measurements of neutron-capture elements La and Zr (-0.08 +/- 0.05 and 0.08 +/- 0.08, respectively). This is in accordance with recent discoveries of supersolar Ba enhancement in young clusters along with more modest enhancement of other neutron-capture elements formed in similar environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑