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arXiv 1502.02087gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.GTmath.MP
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如何利用奇异光滑性将费米子纳入广义相对论

How to include fermions into General relativity by exotic smoothness

T. Asselmeyer-Maluga, C. H. Brans

摘要:

本文件有两个方面。首先,我们将讨论在Einstein-Hilbert作用量的源项的生成,通过使用(拓扑复杂)的紧3-流形。有一大类紧致3-流形的边界:环面作为一个(加厚)纽结的补集,允许一个双曲几何,在下面表示为双曲纽结补集。我们将讨论这类3-流形的费米子性质,即我们能够识别具有双曲纽结补的费米子。其次,我们将构造一个大类的时空,奇异的$\mathbb{R}^{4}$,自然包含这类3-流形。我们从一个拓扑平凡空间$\mathbb{R}^{4}$开始,只改变微分结构就得到了许多非平凡的三维流形。很久以前就知道奇异的$\mathbb{R}^{4}$会产生额外的引力源(Brans猜想),但在这里我们将更仔细地分析这些源项的结构。最后,我们将说明,增加一个双曲纽结补将导致出现一个费米子作为源项的爱因斯坦-希尔伯特作用量。

英文摘要:

This paper is two-fold. At first we will discuss the generation of source terms in the Einstein-Hilbert action by using (topologically complicated) compact 3-manifolds. There is a large class of compact 3-manifolds with boundary: a torus given as the complement of a (thickened) knot admitting a hyperbolic geometry, denoted as hyperbolic knot complements in the following. We will discuss the fermionic properties of this class of 3-manifolds, i.e. we are able to identify a fermion with a hyperbolic knot complement. Secondly we will construct a large class of space-times, the exotic $\mathbb{R}^{4}$, containing this class of 3-manifolds naturally. We begin with a topological trivial space, the $\mathbb{R}^{4}$, and change only the differential structure to obtain many nontrivial 3-manifolds. It is known for a long time that exotic $\mathbb{R}^{4}$'s generate extra sources of gravity (Brans conjecture) but here we will analyze the structure of these source terms more carefully. Finally we will state that adding a hyperbolic knot complement will result in the appearance of a fermion as source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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