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arXiv 1502.01878cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体氧化物燃料电池用陶瓷膜中裂纹的形成

Crack Formation in Ceramic Films Used in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Xin Wang, Zhangwei Chen, Alan Atkinson

摘要:

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的制造涉及多层陶瓷结构的制造,对于该多层陶瓷结构,约束烧结在许多情况下是关键的处理步骤。在烧结结构中经常观察到缺陷,但它们在烧结过程中的形成并不清楚。在这项工作中,各种陶瓷薄膜制备丝网印刷和各种缺陷观察。有些薄膜出现泥裂缺陷,而另一些则出现分布的大孔隙。泥裂纹缺陷被发现起源于存在于生膜中的细裂纹的网络,并且在干燥和粘合剂烧尽期间形成。控制这些早期阶段对于生产无裂纹薄膜至关重要。为了研究缺陷在烧结过程中如何演变,使用压痕在绿色薄膜中引入人工裂纹。据观察,裂纹开口总是在约束烧结过程中增加。相比之下,类似的初始裂纹可以在共烧结过程中闭合和愈合。

英文摘要:

The manufacture of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) involves fabrication of a multilayer ceramic structure, for which constrained sintering is a key processing step in many cases. Defects are often observed in the sintered structure, but their formation during sintering is not well understood. In this work, various ceramic films were fabricated by screen printing and a variety of defects observed. Some films showed mud-cracking defects, whereas others presented distributed large pores. Mud cracking defects were found to originate from a network of fine cracks present in the green film and formed during drying and binder burn-out. Control of these early stages is essential for producing crack-free films. In order to investigate how defects evolve during sintering, artificial cracks were introduced in the green films using indentation. It was observed that crack opening always increased during constrained sintering. In contrast, similar initial cracks could be closed and healed during co-sintering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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