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arXiv 1502.01419physics.ao-phnlin.CD
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海洋中的混沌拉格朗日输运和混合

Chaotic Lagrangian transport and mixing in the ocean

S. V. Prants

摘要:

动力系统理论在物理海洋学中已成功地应用于研究海洋中水团的混合和输运。基本的理论思想是从流体中的混沌平流现象中借用的,这是力学中动力学哈密顿混沌的一种模拟。分析的出发点是通过这种或那种方法得到的速度场。由于成功地将这种方法应用于地球物理流体流动的简化分析模型,研究人员现在正在利用卫星导出的速度场和复杂的海洋环流数值模型的输出进行研究。本文介绍了一些基本概念和方法,用于研究混沌混合和运输的海洋和最近的结果与一些实际应用的拉格朗日工具监测扩散的福岛衍生放射性核素在海洋中的简要概述。

英文摘要:

Dynamical systems theory approach has been successfully used in physical oceanography for the last two decades to study mixing and transport of water masses in the ocean. The basic theoretical ideas have been borrowed from the phenomenon of chaotic advection in fluids, an analogue of dynamical Hamiltonian chaos in mechanics. The starting point for analysis is a velocity field obtained by this or that way. Being motivated by successful applications of that approach to simplified analytic models of geophysical fluid flows, researchers now work with satellite-derived velocity fields and outputs of sophisticated numerical models of ocean circulation. This review article gives an introduction to some of the basic concepts and methods used to study chaotic mixing and transport in the ocean and a brief overview of recent results with some practical applications of Lagrangian tools to monitor spreading of Fukushima-derived radionuclides in the ocean.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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