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arXiv 1502.01101astro-ph.HE
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X射线辐照对随机扰动下吸积盘随时间变化行为的影响

The Effect of X-ray Irradiation on the Time Dependent Behaviour of Accretion Disks with Stochastic Perturbations

Bari Maqbool, Ranjeev Misra, Naseer Iqbal, Naveel Ahmad

摘要:

来自X射线双星的紫外辐射,更可能是由吸积盘的外部区域对X射线进行再处理而产生的。外盘的结构可能会改变,由于存在的X射线照射,我们讨论的物理制度,这可能会发生,并指出某些X射线二进制这种效果可能是重要的。这些源的长期X射线可变性被认为是由于外盘中的随机波动,其向内传播引起产生X射线的内部区域中的吸积率变化。X射线的变化会引起外盘的结构变化,这反过来又会影响内部的吸积速率。为了理解在这种情况下的磁盘的定性行为,我们采用简单的假设,磁盘是完全电离,不翘曲。我们开发和使用一个时间相关的全球流体动力学代码来研究在特定半径的正弦吸积率扰动的影响。在不同的半径和不同的时间周期的磁盘,特别是内吸积率,这种扰动的响应。虽然我们没有发现任何振荡或极限环的行为,我们的研究结果表明,照射增强了X射线的可变性在时间尺度对应的粘性时间尺度的照射盘。

英文摘要:

The UV emission from X-ray binaries, is more likely to be produced by reprocessing of X-rays by the outer regions of an accretion disk. The structure of the outer disk may be altered due to the presence of X-ray irradiation and we discuss the physical regimes where this may occur and point out certain X-ray binaries where this effect may be important. The long term X-ray variability of these sources is believed to be due to stochastic fluctuations in the outer disk, which propagate inwards giving rise to accretion rate variation in the X-ray producing inner regions. The X-ray variability will induce structural variations in the outer disk which in turn may affect the inner accretion rate. To understand the qualitative behaviour of the disk in such a scenario, we adopt simplistic assumptions that the disk is fully ionised and is not warped. We develop and use a time dependent global hydrodynamical code to study the effect of a sinusoidal accretion rate perturbation introduced at a specific radius. The response of the disk, especially the inner accretion rate, to such perturbations at different radii and with different time periods is shown. While we didn't find any oscillatory or limit cycle behaviour, our results show that irradiation enhances the X-ray variability at time-scales corresponding to the viscous time-scales of the irradiated disk.

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