arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.00708math.CO
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几乎所有图对的Vizing猜想

Vizing's Conjecture for Almost All Pairs of Graphs

Aziz Contractor, Elliot Krop

摘要:

对于任何图$G=(V,E)$,如果所有顶点都包含在$S$的闭邻域中,则称为子集$S\subseteq V$ $dominates$ $G$,即$N[S]=V$。在所有这样的$S$上的最小基数被称为支配数,写作$γ(G)$。1963年,V.G. Vizing证明了$γ(G \square H) \geq γ(G)γ(H)$,其中$\square$表示图的笛卡尔积.本文证明了如果$\left|G\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H)$和$\left|H\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H)$成立,则猜想成立.这一结果很快就暗示了Vizing的猜想,几乎所有的图对$G,H$与$\left|G\right|\geq \left|H\right|$,满足$\left|G\right|\leq q^{\frac{\left|H\right|}{\log_q\left|H\right|}}$的$q=\frac{1}{1-p}$和$p$的边缘概率的Erdens-Rényi随机图。

英文摘要:

For any graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset $S\subseteq V$ $dominates$ $G$ if all vertices are contained in the closed neighborhood of $S$, that is $N[S]=V$. The minimum cardinality over all such $S$ is called the domination number, written $γ(G)$. In 1963, V.G. Vizing conjectured that $γ(G \square H) \geq γ(G)γ(H)$ where $\square$ stands for the Cartesian product of graphs. In this note, we prove that if $\left|G\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H)$ and $\left|H\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H)$, then the conjecture holds. This result quickly implies Vizing's conjecture for almost all pairs of graphs $G,H$ with $\left|G\right|\geq \left|H\right|$, satisfying $\left|G\right|\leq q^{\frac{\left|H\right|}{\log_q\left|H\right|}}$ for $q=\frac{1}{1-p}$ and $p$ the edge probability of the Erdős-Rényi random graph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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