Social Participation Ontology: community documentation, enhancements and use examples
São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo（圣保罗大学圣卡洛斯物理研究所）；Cidade Democrática, Instituto Seva（民主城市，塞瓦研究所）；National Secretariat of Social Participation, General Secretariat of the Republic（共和国总秘书处国家社会参与秘书处）；Institute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, University of São Paulo（圣保罗大学数学与计算机科学研究所）
Renato Fabbri, Henrique Parra Parra Filho, Rodrigo Bandeira de Luna, Ricardo Augusto Poppi Martins, Flor Karina Mamani Amanqui, Dilvan de Abreu Moreira, Osvaldo… 展开作者
Renato Fabbri, Henrique Parra Parra Filho, Rodrigo Bandeira de Luna, Ricardo Augusto Poppi Martins, Flor Karina Mamani Amanqui, Dilvan de Abreu Moreira, Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
备注：
See ancillary for table of terms, OPS code and figures. Further information is at https://github.com/ttm/ops
Participatory democracy advances in virtually all governments and especially in South America which exhibits a mixed culture and social predisposition. This article presents the "Social Participation Ontology" (OPS from the Brazilian name \emph{Ontologia de Participação Social}) implemented in compliance with the Web Ontology Language standard (OWL) for fostering social participation, specially in virtual platforms. The entities and links of OPS were defined based on an extensive collaboration of specialists. It is shown that OPS is instrumental for information retrieval from the contents of the portal, both in terms of the actors (at various levels) as well as mechanisms and activities. Significantly, OPS is linked to other OWL ontologies as an upper ontology and via FOAF and BFO as higher upper ontologies, which yields sound organization and access of knowledge and data. In order to illustrate the usefulness of OPS, we present results on ontological expansion and integration with other ontologies and data. Ongoing work involves further adoption of OPS by the official Brazilian federal portal for social participation and NGO s, and further linkage to other ontologies for social participation.
Supporting Risk Management for Medical Devices via the Riskman Ontology and Shapes (Preprint)
Faculty of Computer Science, TU Dresden, Germany（德累斯顿理工大学计算机科学学院）；Department of Medicine 1, University Hospital Dresden, TU Dresden, Germany（德累斯顿大学第一医学部）；ScaDS.AI Center for Scalable Data Analytics（可扩展数据与人工智能分析中心）；Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Dresden, Germany（人机协同触觉互联网中心）
Supporting Cybersecurity Risk Management for Medical Devices via the SECUMAN Ontology and Shapes
Faculty of Computer Science, TU Dresden（德累斯顿工业大学计算机学院）；Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health（Else Kröner Fresenius数字健康中心）；secunet Security Networks AG（secunet安全网络股份公司）
Philosophers frequently struggle with the relation of metaphysics to the everyday world, with its practical value, and with its relation to empirical science. This paper distinguishes several different models of the relation between philosophical ontology and applied (scientific) ontology that have been advanced in the history of philosophy. Adoption of a strong participation model for the philosophical ontologist in science is urged, and requirements and consequences of the participation model are explored. This approach provides both a principled view and justification of the role of the phi…
OntoInk: Interactive Ontology Visualization, Validation, and Reasoning
FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure（FIZ Karlsruhe – 莱布尼茨信息基础设施研究所）；Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院（KIT））
U.S. Customs and Border Protection（美国海关和边境保护局）；National Center for Ontological Research（国家本体论研究中心）；University at Buffalo（布法罗大学）；CUBRC, Inc.（CUBRC公司）；Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science（人工智能与数据科学研究所）
The research was proposed to exploit and extend the relational and contextual nature of the information assets of the Catasto Gregoriano, kept at the Archivio di Stato in Rome. Developed within the MODEUS project (Making Open Data Effectively Usable), this study originates from the following key ideas of MODEUS: to require Open Data to be expressed in terms of an ontology, and to include such an ontology as a documentation of the data themselves. Thus, Open Data are naturally linked by means of the ontology, which meets the requirements of the Linked Open Data vision.
Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California（南加州大学信息科学研究所）
In recent years, Semantic Web technologies have been increasingly adopted by researchers, industry and public institutions to describe and link data on the Web, create web annotations and consume large knowledge graphs like Wikidata and DBPedia. However, there is still a knowledge gap between ontology engineers, who design, populate and create knowledge graphs; and web developers, who need to understand, access and query these knowledge graphs but are not familiar with ontologies, RDF or SPARQL. In this paper we describe the Ontology-Based APIs framework (OBA), our approach to automatically cr…
Most application development happens in the context of complex APIs; reference documentation for APIs has grown tremendously in variety, complexity, and volume, and can be difficult to navigate. There is a growing need to develop well-organized ways to access the knowledge latent in the documentation; several research efforts deal with the organization (ontology) of API-related knowledge. Extensive knowledge-engineering work, supported by a rigorous qualitative analysis, by Maalej & Robillard [3] has identified a useful taxonomy of API knowledge. Based on this taxonomy, we introduce a domain i…
WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations
Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）；Kansas State University（堪萨斯州立大学）；National Center for Ontological Research (NCOR)（本体研究国家中心（NCOR））；University at Buffalo（布法罗大学）；University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center（德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心）；The University of Texas System（德克萨斯大学系统）
Even though modern service-oriented and data-oriented architectures promise to deliver loosely coupled control systems, they are inherently brittle as they commonly depend on a priori agreed interfaces and data models. At the same time, the Semantic Web and a whole set of accompanying standards and tools are emerging, advocating ontologies as the basis for knowledge exchange. In this paper we aim to identify a number of key ideas from the myriad of knowledge-based practices that can readily be implemented by control systems today. We demonstrate with a practical example (a three-channel imager…
Ontology-Aware Design Patterns for Clinical AI Systems: Translating Reification Theory into Software Architecture
Institute of General Medicine, University Clinics Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg（哈勒大学医院全科医学研究所，马丁·路德·哈勒-维滕贝格大学）；Apsley Business School（阿普斯利商学院）
In this paper, we present the results obtained by our DKP-AOM system within the OAEI 2015 campaign. DKP-AOM is an ontology merging tool designed to merge heterogeneous ontologies. In OAEI, we have participated with its ontology mapping component which serves as a basic module capable of matching large scale ontologies before their merging. This is our first successful participation in the Conference, OA4QA and Anatomy track of OAEI. DKP-AOM is participating with two versions (DKP-AOM and DKP-AOM_lite), DKP-AOM performs coherence analysis. In OA4QA track, DKPAOM out-performed in the evaluation …
Université de Tours（图尔大学）；FORTH（希腊研究与技术基金会）；STARC-The Cyprus Institute（塞浦路斯研究所科学技术考古研究中心）
The paper concerns the definition of a novel ontology for cultural heritage based on the concept of digital twin. The ontology, called Heritage Digital Twin ontology, is a compatible extension of the well-known CIDOC CRM ISO standard for cultural heritage documentation and incorporates all the different documentation systems presently in use for cultural heritage documentation. In the authors' view, it supports documentation interoperability at a higher level than the ones currently in use and enables effective cooperation among different users.
From Prompts to Context: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Human-Generative AI Collaboration
Gamaizer；Université de technologie de Compiègne, CNRS, Heudiasyc（法国图尔学院、CNRS、Heudiasyc）；Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 7585, LPMHE（索邦大学、CNRS UMR 7585、LPMHE）
Motivation - This research aims at investigating emerging roles and forms of participation fostering design-use mediation during the Open Source Software design process Research approach - We compare online interactions for a successful "pushed-by-users" design process with unsuccessful previous proposals. The methodology developed, articulate structural analyses of the discussions (organization of discussions, participation) to actions to the code and documentation made by participants to the project. We focus on the useroriented and the developer-oriented mailing-lists of the Python project.…
