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arXiv 1410.8239quant-ph
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多量子比特开放系统的量子限速时间

Quantum-speed-limit time for multiqubit open systems

Chen Liu, Zhen-Yu Xu, Shiqun Zhu

摘要:

量子速度极限(QSL)时间是量子系统从初始态演化到目标态的内在最小时间间隔。在单比特开放系统中,人们发现环境的记忆(非马尔可夫)效应在缩短QSL时间或增加潜在加速能力方面起着至关重要的作用。本文研究了多量子比特开放系统的QSL时间。我们发现,对于某一类状态的记忆效应仍然是减少QSL时间的必要条件,而对于另一类状态,即使在没有记忆的环境中也会发生这种情况。特别是,当初始状态为产品状态时,|111... 1>,在无记忆环境中存在从没有潜在加速能力到潜在加速能力的突然转变。此外,我们还展示了QSL时间和纠缠之间的微妙联系的证据,弱纠缠可能会缩短QSL时间甚至更多。

英文摘要:

Quantum-speed-limit (QSL) time captures the intrinsic minimal time interval for a quantum system evolving from an initial state to a target state. In single qubit open systems, it was found that the memory (non-Markovian) effect of environment plays an essential role in shortening QSL time or, say, increasing the capacity for potential speedup. In this paper, we investigate the QSL time for multiqubit open systems. We find that for a certain class of states the memory effect still acts as the indispensable requirement for cutting the QSL time down, while for another class of states this takes place even when the environment is of no memory. In particular, when the initial state is in product state |111...1>, there exists a sudden transition from no capacity for potential speedup to potential speedup in a memoryless environment. In addition, we also display evidence for the subtle connection between QSL time and entanglement that weak entanglement may shorten QSL time even more.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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