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arXiv 1202.5872quant-phcond-mat.other
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多量子比特系统中量子门的速度极限

Speed limits for quantum gates in multi-qubit systems

S. Ashhab, P. C. de Groot, Franco Nori

摘要:

我们使用解析和数值计算,以获得在典型的实验条件下的多量子比特系统中的各种幺正量子操作的速度限制。我们考虑的操作包括单、双和三量子比特门,以及量子比特链中的量子态传输。我们特别发现,实现双量子位门的简单方法通常提供了这些门的最快实现。我们还发现,三量子位Toffoli门时间根据相互作用的类型和系统的几何形状而变化很大,对于三角形几何形状,仅比两量子位控制非(CNOT)门稍长。量子比特链上的量子态传输的速度限制由链中的最大自旋波速度设定。

英文摘要:

We use analytical and numerical calculations to obtain speed limits for various unitary quantum operations in multiqubit systems under typical experimental conditions. The operations that we consider include single-, two-, and three-qubit gates, as well as quantum-state transfer in a chain of qubits. We find in particular that simple methods for implementing two-qubit gates generally provide the fastest possible implementations of these gates. We also find that the three-qubit Toffoli gate time varies greatly depending on the type of interactions and the system's geometry, taking only slightly longer than a two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate for a triangle geometry. The speed limit for quantum-state transfer across a qubit chain is set by the maximum spin-wave speed in the chain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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