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arXiv 1410.4489astro-ph.GA
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银道面内疏散星团造父变星的搜寻

A search for open cluster Cepheids in the Galactic plane

Xiaodian Chen, Richard de Grijs, Licai Deng

摘要:

我们分析了银河造父变星和疏散星团(OC)的所有可能组合,在最新的目录可用。将等时线拟合和自行计算应用于所有潜在OC{Cepheid组合。五个选择标准被用来选择可能的OC造父变星:(i)感兴趣的造父变星必须位于OC中心的60弧分之内;(ii)造父变星的自行位于其宿主OC的自行的1 σ分布之内;(iii)造父变星位于其假定的宿主OC的不稳定带内;(iv)造父变星和OC距离模量的差异应小于1等;(v)造父变星和OC年龄(以及,如果有的话,它们的金属丰度)应具有可比性:Δlog(t yr^-1)< 0.3。根据我们的近红外(NIR)分析,发现了19种可能的OC造父变星;另外8个OC{Cepheid关联可能是真正的对,但我们缺乏近红外数据。在近红外波段分析的造父变星中,有六颗是新的、高概率的OC造父变星,因为它们位于近红外(NIR)周期(P){光度关系(PLR)}上。这些天体包括Dolidze 34的TY Sct和CN Sct,Dolidze 52的XX Sgr,NGC 6683的CK Sct,ASCC 61的VY Car和Feinstein 1的U Car。另外两颗新的OC造父变星缺乏近红外数据:NGC 6991中的V0520 Cyg和Juchert 18中的CS Mon。我们确认的OC造父变星样品的近红外PLR为M_J =(-3.12 +/- 0.29)log(P day^-1)-(2.17 +/- 0.29)mag,这与所有银河系造父变星的最佳近红外PLR非常一致。

英文摘要:

We analyse all potential combinations of Galactic Cepheids and open clusters (OCs) in the most up-to-date catalogues available. Isochrone fitting and proper-motion calcula- tion are applied to all potential OC{Cepheid combinations. Five selection criteria are used to select possible OC Cepheids: (i) the Cepheid of interest must be located within 60 arcmin of the OC's centre; (ii) the Cepheid's proper motion is located within the 1 sigma distribution of that of its host OC; (iii) the Cepheid is located in the instability strip of its postulated host OC; (iv) the Cepheid and OC distance moduli should differ by less than 1 mag; and (v) the Cepheid and OC ages (and, where available, their metal- licities) should be comparable: Δlog(t yr^-1) < 0.3. Nineteen possible OC Cepheids are found based on our near-infrared (NIR) analysis; eight additional OC{Cepheid associations may be genuine pairs for which we lack NIR data. Six of the Cepheids analysed at NIR wavelengths are new, high-probability OC Cepheids, since they lie on the near-infrared (NIR) period (P){luminosity relation (PLR). These objects include TY Sct and CN Sct in Dolidze 34, XX Sgr in Dolidze 52, CK Sct in NGC 6683, VY Car in ASCC 61 and U Car in Feinstein 1. Two additional new OC Cepheids lack NIR data: V0520 Cyg in NGC 6991 and CS Mon in Juchert 18. The NIR PLR for our confirmed sample of OC Cepheids is M_J = (-3.12 +/- 0.29) log(P day^-1)-(2.17 +/- 0.29) mag, which is in good agreement with the best NIR PLR available for all Galactic Cepheids.

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