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经典造父变星的星际消光:来自邻近恒星的方法及其在16颗银河系造父变星中的应用

Interstellar extinction of classical Cepheids from neighboring stars I. Methodology and application to 16 Galactic Cepheids

Wilma Kiviaho, Pierre Kervella, Mika Juvela, Alexandre Gallenne, Nicolas Nardetto, Carine Babusiaux, Rosine Lallement, Vincent Hocdé, Garance Bras, Nancy Remage Evans, Antoine Mérand, Grzegorz Pietrzyński, Gergely Hajdu, Henryka Netzel, Ricardo Salinas, Bogumił Pilecki, Cezary Gałan, Frédéric Arenou, Manon Bailleul, Katia Sivkova, Daniela González, Louise Breuval, Rajeev Singh Rathour, Brankica Apostolova

arXiv 2609.28406首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CY Cergy Paris Université; University of Helsinki; Universidad de Tarapacá; Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS(巴黎天文台,巴黎文理研究大学,索邦大学,巴黎西岱大学,塞吉-蓬图瓦兹大学; 赫尔辛基大学; 塔拉帕卡大学; 蔚蓝海岸大学,蔚蓝海岸天文台,法国国家科学研究中心; 格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学,法国国家科学研究中心)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

针对盖亚DR4高精度视差对星际消光修正的严格要求,提出利用邻近场星光谱与测光数据重建三维消光分布并插值的方法,为16颗银河系造父变星提供约5%精度的消光值,优于文献且无系统偏差。

AI 中文摘要

银河系造父变星通过其周期-光度(PL)关系,是宇宙距离尺度的基本校准器。盖亚数据发布4(Gaia DR4)预期提供的高精度视差将能够以前所未有的精度校准银河系PL关系。这对星际消光修正提出了严格要求,而星际消光仍是不确定性的主要来源。我们致力于为银河系造父变星推导出高精度的消光值。我们提出了一种创新方法,该方法依赖于对邻近场星的分析,并将其应用于包含16颗造父变星的试点样本。我们利用盖亚DR3天体测量来识别物理上邻近的场星。对于这些恒星,我们通过中高分辨率VLT/FLAMES光谱测定其大气参数。固定这些参数后,我们通过拟合由盖亚XP光谱和红外测光构建的光谱能量分布来推导出每颗恒星的单独消光值。随后,我们重建消光的三维分布,并将消光值插值到造父变星的位置。我们报告了所有16颗造父变星的消光Av、总选择消光比Rv和色余E(B-V)。我们的方法达到了约5%的平均精度,优于典型的文献值,且未检测到显著的系统性偏差。我们证明,使用场星可以绕过与造父变星变异性相关的不确定性,并为银河系造父变星提供稳健的消光估计。

英文摘要

Galactic Cepheid variable stars are fundamental calibrators of the cosmic distance scale through their Period-Luminosity (PL) relation. The high-precision parallaxes expected from Gaia Data Release 4 (DR4) will enable a calibration of the Milky Way PL relation with unprecedented precision. This will place stringent requirements on interstellar extinction corrections, which remain a dominant source of uncertainty. We strive to derive highly accurate extinction values for Galactic Cepheids. We present an innovative methodology relying on the analysis of neighboring field stars and apply it to a pilot sample of 16 Cepheids. We identify physically near field stars using Gaia DR3 astrometry. For these stars, we determine atmospheric parameters from medium- to high-resolution VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy. Fixing these parameters, we derive individual extinctions by fitting spectral energy distributions constructed from Gaia XP spectra and infrared photometry. We then reconstruct the three-dimensional distribution of extinction and interpolate extinction to the Cepheid position. We report extinction Av, total-to-selective extinction ratio Rv, and color excess E(B-V) for all 16 Cepheids. Our method achieves a mean precision of approximately 5%, improving upon typical literature values, with no significant systematic offset detected. We demonstrate that using field stars bypasses uncertainties associated with Cepheid variability and can provide robust extinction estimates for Galactic Cepheids.

Comments15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics

论文原文

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