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arXiv 1410.4071cond-mat.other
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超流$^3$ He和$^4$ He中表面波的准粒子阻尼

Quasiparticle Damping of Surface Waves in Superfluid $^3$He and $^4$He

Matti S. Manninen, Juho Rysti, Igor Todoshchenko, Juha Tuoriniemi

摘要:

准粒子散射抑制了无粘极限下超流体自由表面的振荡。我们研究了超流体$^3$ He和$^4$ He在各自临界温度以下的这种效应。与传统上用于类似目的的浸入式机械振荡器相比,表面振荡器提供了几个优点。阻尼被建模为镜面散射的弹道准粒子从移动的自由表面。该模型是在合理的协议与我们的测量超流$^4$他,但显着的偏差被发现为$^3$他。

英文摘要:

Oscillations on free surface of superfluids at the inviscid limit are damped by quasiparticle scattering. We have studied this effect in both superfluids $^3$He and $^4$He deep below the respective critical temperatures. Surface oscillators offer several benefits over immersed mechanical oscillators traditionally used for similar purposes. Damping is modeled as specular scattering of ballistic quasiparticles from the moving free surface. The model is in reasonable agreement with our measurements for superfluid $^4$He but significant deviation is found for $^3$He.

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