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arXiv 1809.01402cond-mat.other
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拓扑超流$^3$ He-B表面束缚态各向异性磁矩的类NMR效应

NMR-like effect on Anisotropic Magnetic Moment of Surface Bound States in Topological Superfluid $^3$He-B

M. Clovecko, E. Gazo, M. Skyba, P. Skyba

摘要:

我们在实验上观察到一个新的现象,我们解释为在拓扑超流体$^3$ He-B中,在零温极限下表面Andreev束缚态的各向异性磁矩的类NMR效应.我们发现,各向异性的磁矩形成的水平表面附近的机械谐振器由于对称破坏的超流$^3$ He-B序参量的谐振器的表面可能会导致谐振器的运动在磁场的异常阻尼。与传统的NMR技术不同,这里的NMR是利用机械谐振器自身的谐波运动激发的,并且当谐振器的角频率满足拉莫尔共振条件时,检测到核磁共振作为阻尼的最大值。

英文摘要:

We present experimental observation of a new phenomenon, that we interpret as NMR-like effect on anisotropic magnetic moment of the surface Andreev bound states in topological superfluid $^3$He-B at zero temperature limit. We show that an anisotropic magnetic moment formed near the horizontal surface of a mechanical resonator due to symmetry violation of the superfluid $^3$He-B order parameter by the resonator's surface may lead to anomalous damping of the resonator motion in magnetic field. In difference to classical NMR technique, here NMR was excited using own harmonic motion of the mechanical resonator, and nuclear magnetic resonance was detected as a maximum in damping when resonator's angular frequency satisfied the Larmor resonance condition.

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