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arXiv 1410.2189astro-ph.SR
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贫金属水平支星CS 22186-005和CS 30344-033的化学丰度

Chemical abundances of the metal-poor horizontal-branch stars CS 22186-005 and CS 30344-033

S. Caliskan, E. Caffau, P. Bonifacio, N. Christlieb, L. Monaco, T. C. Beers, B. Albayrak, L. Sbordone

摘要:

本文报道了对银河系晕中两颗贫金属水平分支恒星CS 22186-005([Fe/H]=-2.70)和CS 30344-033([Fe/H]=-2.90)的化学丰度分析。分析是基于高分辨率光谱获得的欧洲南方天文台,与光谱仪HARPS在3.6米望远镜,紫外线在VLT。我们采用一维,平面平行模型大气假设当地的热力学平衡。我们推导出CS 22186-005的13种元素和CS 30344-033的14种元素的元素丰度。本研究是CS 30344-033的首次丰度分析。CS 22186-005之前已经被分析过了,但是我们在这里报告了这颗恒星的镍(Ni; Z = 28)的第一次测量,基于22条NiI线([Ni/Fe]=-0.21 $\pm$ 0.02);测量值明显低于大多数贫金属恒星的平均值。在文献中,不同的作者对同一类型的恒星确定了高达0.5 dex的[Ni/Fe]比差异,这意味着还不可能得出结论,认为[Ni/Fe]比存在真正的内在散射。对于我们获得估计的其他元素,这两颗恒星的丰度模式与巨型恒星和关闭恒星所定义的银河系趋势相匹配。这证实了水平分支恒星作为银河系中恒星星族化学性质示踪剂的价值。我们对CS 22186-005的径向速度测量结果与先前发表的测量结果的差异超过了预期的统计误差。鼓励更多的测量这颗恒星的径向速度,以确认或反驳其径向速度的变化。

英文摘要:

We report on a chemical-abundance analysis of two very metal-poor horizontal-branch stars in the Milky Way halo: CS 22186-005 ([Fe/H]=-2.70) and CS 30344-033 ([Fe/H]=-2.90). The analysis is based on high-resolution spectra obtained at ESO, with the spectrographs HARPS at the 3.6 m telescope, and UVES at the VLT. We adopted one-dimensional, plane-parallel model atmospheres assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium. We derived elemental abundances for 13 elements for CS 22186-005 and 14 elements for CS 30344-033. This study is the first abundance analysis of CS 30344-033. CS 22186-005 has been analyzed previously, but we report here the first measurement of nickel (Ni; Z = 28) for this star, based on twenty-two NiI lines ([Ni/Fe]=-0.21$\pm$0.02); the measurement is significantly below the mean found for most metal-poor stars. Differences of up to 0.5 dex in [Ni/Fe] ratios were determined by different authors for the same type of stars in the literature, which means that it is not yet possible to conclude that there is a real intrinsic scatter in the [Ni/Fe] ratios. For the other elements for which we obtained estimates, the abundance patterns in these two stars match the Galactic trends defined by giant and turnoff stars well. This confirms the value of horizontal-branch stars as tracers of the chemical properties of stellar populations in the Galaxy. Our radial velocities measurements for CS 22186-005 differ from previously published measurements by more than the expected statistical errors. More measurements of the radial velocity of this star are encouraged to confirm or refute its radial velocity variability.

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