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arXiv 1409.6595quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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飞行和拓扑量子位之间的鲁棒接口

Robust interface between flying and topological qubits

Zheng-Yuan Xue, Ming Gong, Jia Liu, Yong Hu, Shi-Liang Zhu, Z. D. Wang

摘要:

由传统量子比特和拓扑量子比特组成的混合结构由于其能够巩固拓扑量子比特的鲁棒性和传统量子比特的通用性而受到广泛关注。然而,这两种量子比特通常以显著不同的能量尺度构造,因此这种能量失配是它们耦合的主要障碍,该耦合支持它们之间的量子信息交换。在这里,我们提出了一个微波光子量子总线的拓扑和传统的量子比特之间的直接强耦合,其中的能量失配通过分数交流约瑟夫森效应的外部驱动场补偿。在紧束缚模拟和微扰理论的框架下,我们证明了有限长纳米线中拓扑量子比特的能量分裂对局部微扰仍然是鲁棒的,这不仅由拓扑结构保证,而且由粒子-空穴对称性保证。因此,本方案实现了飞行量子位和拓扑量子位之间的鲁棒接口。最后,我们证明了这种量子总线也可以用来产生具有拓扑量子比特的多粒子纠缠态。

英文摘要:

Hybrid architectures, consisting of conventional and topological qubits, have recently attracted much attention due to their capability in consolidating the robustness of topological qubits and the universality of conventional qubits. However, these two kinds of qubits are normally constructed in significantly different energy scales, and thus this energy mismatch is a major obstacle for their coupling that supports the exchange of quantum information between them. Here, we propose a microwave photonic quantum bus for a direct strong coupling between the topological and conventional qubits, in which the energy mismatch is compensated by the external driving field via the fractional ac Josephson effect. In the framework of tight-binding simulation and perturbation theory, we show that the energy splitting of the topological qubits in a finite length nanowire is still robust against local perturbations, which is ensured not only by topology, but also by the particle-hole symmetry. Therefore, the present scheme realizes a robust interface between the flying and topological qubits. Finally, we demonstrate that this quantum bus can also be used to generate multipartitie entangled states with the topological qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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