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arXiv 1409.4569cond-mat.stat-mech
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正方晶格上硬矩形系统各向同性-向列相和向列相-列相边界的渐近行为

Asymptotic Behavior of the Isotropic-Nematic and Nematic-Columnar Phase Boundaries for the System of Hard Rectangles on a Square lattice

Joyjit Kundu, R. Rajesh

摘要:

正方形晶格上尺寸为$m\times mk$的硬矩形的系统对于足够大的纵横比$m\times mk$经历了三个熵驱动的相变,其中密度增加:第一个从低密度各向同性到中等密度的亚晶格相,第二个从亚晶格相到柱状相,以及第三个从柱状到高密度亚晶格相。本文通过对含有$m=1,2$和$3$的体系的大量Monte Carlo模拟,证明了当$k \gg 1$,其中$A_1$与$m$无关时,各向同性-非对称跃迁的跃迁密度为$\approx A_1/k$.我们估计$A_1=4.80\pm 0.05$。在Bethe近似下,我们得到了$A_1=2$,在第二维里系数处截断的维里展开得到了$A_1=1$。当$m=2$时,向列相-柱状相转变的临界密度在数值上显示为倾向于小于当$k\to \infty$时作为$k^{-1}$的全堆积密度的值。我们发现临界Binder累积量对于这种转变是非普适的,并且随着$k \gg 1$的$k^{-1}$而减小。然而,过渡被证明是在伊辛普适类。

英文摘要:

A system of hard rectangles of size $m\times mk$ on a square lattice undergoes three entropy driven phase transitions with increasing density for large enough aspect ratio $k$: first from a low density isotropic to an intermediate density nematic phase, second from the nematic to a columnar phase, and third from the columnar to a high density sublattice phase. In this paper we show, from extensive Monte Carlo simulations of systems with $m=1,2$ and $3$, that the transition density for the isotropic-nematic transition is $\approx A_1/k$ when $k \gg 1$, where $A_1$ is independent of $m$. We estimate $A_1=4.80\pm 0.05$. Within a Bethe approximation, we obtain $A_1=2$ and the virial expansion truncated at second virial coefficient gives $A_1=1$. The critical density for the nematic-columnar transition when $m=2$ is numerically shown to tend to a value less than the full packing density as $k^{-1}$ when $k\to \infty$. We find that the critical Binder cumulant for this transition is non-universal and decreases as $k^{-1}$ for $k \gg 1$. However, the transition is shown to be in the Ising universality class.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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