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arXiv 1409.2298astro-ph.EP
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含水碰撞星子的碎裂

Fragmentation of colliding planetesimals with water content

Thomas I. Maindl, Rudolf Dvorak, Christoph Schäfer, Roland Speith

摘要:

我们调查谷神星大小的星子组成的岩石核心和水冰壳碰撞的结果。这些碰撞不仅与解释早期行星系中行星胚胎的形成有关,而且还提供了对小行星家族形成的深入了解,以及通过碰撞小天体可能进行的水传输。早期的研究表明,特征碰撞速度超过了天体的相互逃逸速度,而相互逃逸速度与碰撞角度的分布一起涵盖了碰撞结果的“部分吸积”、“侵蚀”和"打了就跑“,从而导致不同的预期碎裂情景。现有的碰撞模拟使用由无强度材料组成的物体;我们考虑完整的弹塑性连续介质力学方程(也包括脆性破坏和破碎)来研究碎片及其含水量的分布。

英文摘要:

We investigate the outcome of collisions of Ceres-sized planetesimals composed of a rocky core and a shell of water ice. These collisions are not only relevant for explaining the formation of planetary embryos in early planetary systems, but also provide insight into the formation of asteroid families and possible water transport via colliding small bodies. Earlier studies show characteristic collision velocities exceeding the bodies' mutual escape velocity which - along with the distribution of the impact angles - cover the collision outcome regimes 'partial accretion', 'erosion', and 'hit-and-run' leading to different expected fragmentation scenarios. Existing collision simulations use bodies composed of strengthless material; we study the distribution of fragments and their water contents considering the full elasto-plastic continuum mechanics equations also including brittle failure and fragmentation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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