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arXiv 1409.0901astro-ph.CO
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$Λ$ CDM的另一个巧合问题?

Another coincidence problem for $Λ$CDM?

Pim van Oirschot, Juliana Kwan, Geraint F. Lewis

摘要:

在过去九年的宇宙微波背景观测中,威尔金森微波各向异性探测器($WMAP$)的结果与$Λ$ CDM宇宙学模型一致,其中宇宙的年龄是一个哈勃时间,减速参数的时间平均值与零一致。这个奇怪的观测结果被提出来作为$Λ$ CDM和谐宇宙学的一个新的符合问题,它实际上是一个比物质密度参数和宇宙学常数几乎相等的“更大”的符合。在撰写这些会议论文集的时候,普朗克合作组织已经发布了第一批宇宙学数据,这些数据揭示了与$WMAP$相比,$Λ$ CDM宇宙学参数的微小变化。我们表明,在空间平坦的$Λ$ CDM宇宙学的假设下,普朗克的结果消除了这个符合问题的$Λ$ CDM在大于99\%的置信水平。

英文摘要:

Over the last nine years of cosmic microwave background observations, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ($WMAP$) results were consistent with a $Λ$CDM cosmological model in which the age of the Universe is one Hubble time, and the time-averaged value of the deceleration parameter is consistent with zero. This curious observation has been put forward as a new coincidence problem for the $Λ$CDM concordance cosmology, which is in fact a `greater' coincidence than the near equality of the density parameters of matter and the cosmological constant. At the moment of writing these conference proceedings, the Planck Collaboration has released its first cosmological data, which revealed a small shift in the $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters when compared to $WMAP$. We show that under the assumption of a spatially flat $Λ$CDM cosmology, Planck's results remove this coincidence problem for $Λ$CDM at greater than 99\% confidence level.

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