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arXiv 1409.0378cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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缠结聚合物的旋转动力学

Rotational dynamics of entangled polymers

Jean-Charles Walter, Michiel Laleman, Marco Baiesi, Enrico Carlon

摘要:

综述和推广了聚合物转动动力学的一些最新结果。在这里,我们专注于松弛的聚合物,无论是灵活的或半灵活的,最初包裹在一个刚性杆。我们还研究了稳定的聚合物旋转所产生的恒定扭矩的棒。摩擦力和熵力的相互作用导致了复杂的动力学行为,其特征在于非平凡的普适指数。结果是基于广泛的模拟聚合物进行劳斯动力学和分析方法,使用力平衡和缩放参数。分析结果与模拟结果基本一致,表明简化方法可以正确地捕捉旋转聚合物的复杂动力学行为。

英文摘要:

Some recent results on the rotational dynamics of polymers are reviewed and extended. We focus here on the relaxation of a polymer, either flexible or semiflexible, initially wrapped around a rigid rod. We also study the steady polymer rotation generated by a constant torque on the rod. The interplay of frictional and entropic forces leads to a complex dynamical behavior characterized by non-trivial universal exponents. The results are based on extensive simulations of polymers undergoing Rouse dynamics and on an analytical approach using force balance and scaling arguments. The analytical results are in general in good agreement with the simulations, showing how a simplified approach can correctly capture the complex dynamical behavior of rotating polymers.

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