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arXiv 1408.6947astro-ph.HEphysics.plasm-ph
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绝热聚焦下高能粒子的俯仰角散射

Pitch-angle scattering of energetic particles with adiabatic focusing

R. C. Tautz, A. Shalchi, A. Dosch

摘要:

理解磁化等离子体中带电粒子的湍流输运通常需要一个模型来描述粒子俯仰角的随机变化。因此,用于描述平行于平均磁场的散射的俯仰角散射的福克-普朗克系数是至关重要的。而准线性理论假设均匀的平均磁场,这样的条件往往不满足,特别是对高能粒子。在这里,一个新的推导准线性的方法是基于未扰动的轨道上发现一个磁聚焦的平均磁场。结果表明,在均匀平均磁场的极限下,Fokker-Planck系数随聚焦长度与粒子Larmor半径之比的变化而发生明显的修正,但仍与经典公式一致.

英文摘要:

Understanding turbulent transport of charged particles in magnetized plasmas often requires a model for the description of random variations in the particle's pitch angle. The Fokker-Planck coefficient of pitch-angle scattering, which is used to describe scattering parallel to the mean magnetic field, is therefore of central importance. Whereas quasi-linear theory assumes a homogeneous mean magnetic field, such a condition is often not fulfilled, especially for high-energy particles. Here, a new derivation of the quasi-linear approach is given that is based on the unperturbed orbit found for an adiabatically focused mean magnetic field. The results show that, depending on the ratio of the focusing length and the particle's Larmor radius, the Fokker-Planck coefficient is significantly modified but agrees with the classical expression in the limit of a homogeneous mean magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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