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arXiv 1408.5366cs.GT
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基于激励机制的高效需求响应方案

Incentives-Based Mechanism for Efficient Demand Response Programs

Carlos Barreto, Eduardo Mojica-Nava, Nicanor Quijano

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们研究了电力系统的战略代理的效率低下。具体来说,我们证明了,没有适当的控制,一个低效的系统的总需求是最多的两倍,总需求的最佳结果。我们提出了一个激励计划,促进最佳结果在效率低下的电力市场。经济激励可以被看作是一种间接的启示机制,它使用每个待分配资源的一维消息空间来分配资源。该机制不要求用户提供隐私信息,对任何凹顾客的评价函数都是有效的。我们提出了一个分布式实施的机制,使用人口游戏和评估四个流行的动力学方法的性能方面的成本来实现该机制。我们发现,在战略环境中的效率的实现可能是以成本来实现的,这取决于用户的偏好和系统的动态演化。一些仿真结果说明了整个文件中提出的想法。

英文摘要:

In this work we investigate the inefficiency of the electricity system with strategic agents. Specifically, we prove that without a proper control the total demand of an inefficient system is at most twice the total demand of the optimal outcome. We propose an incentives scheme that promotes optimal outcomes in the inefficient electricity market. The economic incentives can be seen as an indirect revelation mechanism that allocates resources using a one-dimensional message space per resource to be allocated. The mechanism does not request private information from users and is valid for any concave customer's valuation function. We propose a distributed implementation of the mechanism using population games and evaluate the performance of four popular dynamics methods in terms of the cost to implement the mechanism. We find that the achievement of efficiency in strategic environments might be achieved at a cost, which is dependent on both the users' preferences and the dynamic evolution of the system. Some simulation results illustrate the ideas presented throughout the paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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