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arXiv 1408.4097hep-phhep-ex
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$B$介子衰变中轻子味的非普适性

Hint of Lepton Flavour Non-Universality in $B$ Meson Decays

Diptimoy Ghosh, Marco Nardecchia, S. A. Renner

摘要:

LHCb合作组最近给出了双轻子不变质量仓m_{ll} ^2 = 1-6 GeV ^2(l = mu,e)的R_K = BR(B +-> K+ mu+ mu-)/ BR(B +-> K+ e+ e-)的结果。测量结果显示,与标准模型(SM)预测值相比,有一个有趣的2.6 sigma偏差。有鉴于此,我们研究了R_K的模型无关的新物理(NP)解释,它与涉及b -> sl l跃迁的其它测量结果一致,放松了轻子普适性假设。我们对NP Wilson系数执行贝叶斯统计拟合,并比较不同假设的贝叶斯因子,以量化其拟合优度。我们表明,数据稍微有利于NP在μ介子部门的NP在电子部门。

英文摘要:

The LHCb collaboration has recently presented their result on R_K = BR(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/ BR(B+ -> K+ e+ e-) for the dilepton invariant mass bin m_{ll}^2 = 1-6 GeV^2 (l = mu, e). The measurement shows an intriguing 2.6 sigma deviation from the Standard Model (SM) prediction. In view of this, we study model independent New Physics (NP) explanations of R_K consistent with other measurements involving b -> s l l transition, relaxing the assumption of lepton universality. We perform a Bayesian statistical fit to the NP Wilson Coefficients and compare the Bayes Factors of the different hypotheses in order to quantify their goodness-of-fit. We show that the data slightly favours NP in the muon sector over NP in the electron sector.

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