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arXiv 1408.3987astro-ph.SR
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在太阳磁性元件中抖振诱发扭折波的观测证据

Observational evidence for buffeting induced kink waves in solar magnetic elements

M. Stangalini, G. Consolini, F. Berrilli, P. De Michelis, R. Tozzi

摘要:

漫射光球磁性元素在太阳大气层上层能量收支中的作用是最近许多研究的主题。这是由于对太阳光球层进行了高时间和空间分辨率的观测,从而能够跟踪大量的磁性元素以研究其动态。在这项工作中,我们利用一个长的时间序列的太阳光球的无视磁图研究的影响,湍流对流的激励扭折振荡的磁性元件。本文利用经验模态分解(EMD)方法研究了几种磁通量管的横向振荡。这种技术允许分析非平稳时间序列,例如与这些通量管的水平速度相关的时间序列,这些通量管被颗粒流连续平流和分散。我们的主要研究结果揭示了扭结振荡,这是一个基本模式的次谐波与$7.6 \pm 0.2$分钟周期的低频模式的激励。这些结果构成了一个强有力的情况下,观测证明的激励扭结波的对流细胞在太阳光球的抖振,并讨论了其可能的作用,在太阳上层大气的能量收支。

英文摘要:

The role of diffuse photospheric magnetic elements in the energy budget of the upper layers of the Sun's atmosphere has been the recent subject of many studies. This was made possible by the availability of high temporal and spatial resolution observations of the solar photosphere, allowing large numbers of magnetic elements to be tracked to study their dynamics. In this work we exploit a long temporal series of seeing-free magnetograms of the solar photosphere to study the effect of the turbulent convection in the excitation of kink oscillations in magnetic elements. We make use of the empirical mode decomposition technique (EMD) in order to study the transverse oscillations of several magnetic flux tubes. This technique permits the analysis of non-stationary time series like those associated to the horizontal velocities of these flux tubes which are continuously advected and dispersed by granular flows. Our primary findings reveal the excitation of low frequency modes of kink oscillations, which are sub-harmonics of a fundamental mode with a $7.6 \pm 0.2$ minute periodicity. These results constitute a strong case for observational proof of the excitation of kink waves by the buffeting of the convection cells in the solar photosphere, and are discussed in light of their possible role in the energy budget of the upper Sun's atmosphere.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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