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arXiv 1408.3945cond-mat.quant-gas
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散射长度可调的囚禁玻色气体的密度泛函理论:从弱耦合到么正性

Density functional theory of a trapped Bose gas with tunable scattering length: from weak-coupling to unitarity

Maurizio Rossi, Francesco Ancilotto, Luca Salasnich, Flavio Toigo

摘要:

在局域密度近似下,利用密度泛函理论研究了T=0时各向同性谐振子约束下的相互作用玻色气体。能量密度泛函跨越正散射长度的整个范围直到酉状态(无限散射长度),通过拟合最近计算的Monte Carlo体状态方程获得[Phys. Rev. A 89,041602(R)(2014)]。我们比较被困气体的密度分布与MC计算得到的。我们求解含时密度泛函方程,研究了相互作用强度的增加对被困气体的四极和四极振荡频率的影响。我们发现,作为散射长度的函数,呼吸模式显示出非单调的行为。我们还考虑了三体损耗对这种模式的阻尼效应。

英文摘要:

We study an interacting Bose gas at T=0 under isotropic harmonic confinement within Density Functional Theory in the Local Density approximation. The energy density functional, which spans the whole range of positive scattering lengths up to the unitary regime (infinite scattering length), is obtained by fitting the recently calculated Monte Carlo bulk equation of state [Phys. Rev. A 89, 041602(R) (2014)]. We compare the density profiles of the trapped gas with those obtained by MC calculations. We solve the time-dependent Density Functional equation to study the effect of increasing values of the interaction strength on the frequencies of monopole and quadrupole oscillations of the trapped gas. We find that the monopole breathing mode shows a non-monotonous behavior as a function of the scattering length. We also consider the damping effect of three-body losses on such modes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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