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arXiv 1408.3695astro-ph.SR
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G33 .641-0.228中6.7GHz甲醇脉泽爆发活动的观测

Observations of the Bursting Activity of the 6.7GHz Methanol Maser in G33.641-0.228

Kenta Fujisawa, Nozomu Aoki, Yoshito Nagadomi, Saki Kimura, Tadashi Shimomura, Genta Takase, Koichiro Sugiyama, Kazuhito Motogi, Kotaro Niinuma, Tomoya Hirota, Yoshinori Yonekura

摘要:

我们观测到G33.641-0.228的6.7GHz甲醇脉泽的猝发变化。在2009年至2012年的294天观测期内,共检测到5次爆发。典型的爆发是在大约一天内通量密度大幅上升,然后缓慢下降。2010年观测到的一次非典型爆发表明,从稳定状态开始,通量密度出现了大而快速的增强,但通量密度的上升和下降在时间上是对称的,并且持续了12天的快速波动。平均每59天爆发一次,尽管爆发不是周期性的。由于产生10^21 J ^-1量级的爆发所需的平均功率远小于G33.641-0.228的光度,因此,源功率的很小一部分就足以偶尔引起爆发。这种爆发可以解释为一种类似太阳耀斑的事件,其中能量在星周盘的磁场中积累,并在短时间内释放。然而,能量释放和尘埃加热过程的机制仍然是未知的。

英文摘要:

We have observed bursting variability of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser of G33.641-0.228. Five bursts were detected in the observation period of 294 days from 2009 to 2012. The typical burst is a large flux density rise in about one day followed by a slow fall. A non-typical burst observed in 2010 showed a large and rapid flux density enhancement from the stable state, but the rise and fall of the flux density were temporally symmetric and a fast fluctuation continued 12 days. On average, the bursts occurred once every 59 days, although bursting was not periodic. Since the average power required for causing the burst of order of 10^21 Js^-1 is far smaller than the luminosity of G33.641-0.228, a very small fraction of the source's power would be sufficient to cause the burst occasionally. The burst can be explained as a solar-flare like event in which the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of the circumstellar disk, and is released for a short time. However, the mechanism of the energy release and the dust heating process are still unknown.

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