arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1408.2622cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

单层黑磷的热传导:高度各向异性?

Thermal Conduction in Single-Layer Black Phosphorus: Highly Anisotropic?

Jin-Wu Jiang

摘要:

单层黑磷具有褶皱结构,导致其光学、电学和力学性能的高度各向异性。我们报告,使用非平衡格林函数方法和第一性原理方法,在热传导的各向异性是非常弱的单层黑磷-两个面内方向之间的差异小于4%。我们的声子计算揭示了两个面内声学声子分支在垂直于褶皱的方向上具有较低的群速度,因为黑磷在这个方向上较软,导致垂直方向上的热导减弱。然而,平面外声学声子分支行为异常;即,该声子分支的群速度在垂直方向上较高,尽管单层黑磷在该方向上较软。离面声子支的反常行为与单层黑磷中的高度各向异性泊松比密切相关。由于面内声子模和面外声子模的相互作用,垂直方向的热导比平行方向的热导弱,但各向异性很小。

英文摘要:

The single-layer black phosphorus is characteristic for its puckered structure, which has leaded to highly anisotropy in its optical, electronic, and mechanical properties. We report, using the non-equilibrium Green's function approach and the first-principles method, that the anisotropy in the thermal conduction is very weak in the single-layer black phosphorus -- the difference between two in-plane directions is less than 4%. Our phonon calculations disclose that the two in-plane acoustic phonon branches have lower group velocities in the direction perpendicular to the pucker, as the black phosphorus is softer in this direction, leading to a weakening effect for the thermal conductance in the perpendicular direction. However, the out-of-plane acoustic phonon branch behaviors abnormally; i.e., the group velocity of this phonon branch is higher in the perpendicular direction, although the single-layer black phosphorus is softer in this direction. The abnormal behavior of the out-of-plane phonon branch is closely related to the highly anisotropic Poisson's ratio in the single-layer black phosphorus. As a result of the counteraction between the in-plane phonon modes and the out-of-plane phonon mode, the thermal conductance in the perpendicular direction is weaker than the parallel direction, but the anisotropy is pretty small.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑