arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1408.2199cond-mat.str-el
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量子临界现象中的谱函数和保真度磁化率

Spectral function and fidelity susceptibility in quantum critical phenomena

Shi-Jian Gu, Wing Chi Yu

摘要:

本文导出了一个简单的等式,它把谱函数$I(k,ω)$和保真度磁化率$χ_F$联系起来,即$% χ_F=\lim_{η\rightarrow 0}\fracπη I(0, iη)$和$η$是谱函数中共振峰的半宽。由于光谱函数可以在实验中测量的中子散射或角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)技术,我们的等式使得保真度磁化率直接测量在实验中。物理上,我们的等式还揭示了光谱函数中的共振峰实际上表示一个类似量子临界的点,在该点处,固态会发生显著的变化。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we derive a simple equality that relates the spectral function $I(k,ω)$ and the fidelity susceptibility $χ_F$, i.e. $% χ_F=\lim_{η\rightarrow 0}\fracπη I(0, iη)$ with $η$ being the half-width of the resonance peak in the spectral function. Since the spectral function can be measured in experiments by the neutron scattering or the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) technique, our equality makes the fidelity susceptibility directly measurable in experiments. Physically, our equality reveals also that the resonance peak in the spectral function actually denotes a quantum criticality-like point at which the solid state seemly undergoes a significant change.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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