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arXiv 1407.8261math.CO
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Catalan结构的Wilf-等价的一般理论

A general theory of Wilf-equivalence for Catalan structures

Michael Albert, Mathilde Bouvel

摘要:

在各种组合结构的遗传类的枚举序列或生成函数之间存在明显的巧合等式(也称为Wilf-等价)已经引起了人们的极大兴趣。我们调查这种巧合之间的非交叉匹配和其他各种加泰罗尼亚结构,包括戴克路径,231避免排列和平面森林。特别是,我们认为主类定义不包含一个单一的给定结构的出现。一个容易计算的结构之间的等价关系的描述,如果两个结构是等价的,那么相关联的主类具有相同的枚举序列。我们给出了一个渐近估计的数量之间的关系的结构的一个给定的大小,并表明它是指数小于相应的Catalan数的等价类。换句话说,这些“巧合的”相等事实上在主要阶级中是非常普遍的。我们的研究结果也使我们能够证明,在一个统一的和双射的方式,几个已知的威尔夫等价的文献。

英文摘要:

The existence of apparently coincidental equalities (also called Wilf-equivalences) between the enumeration sequences, or generating functions, of various hereditary classes of combinatorial structures has attracted significant interest. We investigate such coincidences among non-crossing matchings and a variety of other Catalan structures including Dyck paths, 231-avoiding permutations and plane forests. In particular we consider principal classes defined by not containing an occurrence of a single given structure. An easily computed equivalence relation among structures is described such that if two structures are equivalent then the associated principal classes have the same enumeration sequence. We give an asymptotic estimate of the number of equivalence classes of this relation among structures of a given size and show that it is exponentially smaller than the corresponding Catalan number. In other words these "coincidental" equalities are in fact very common among principal classes. Our results also allow us to prove, in a unified and bijective manner, several known Wilf-equivalences from the literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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