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arXiv 1407.8065quant-ph
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精确保证的量子精密测量

Precision-Guaranteed Quantum Metrology

Takanori Sugiyama

摘要:

量子精密测量是通过主动使用量子资源来精确估计未知参数值的方法的总称。特别是,某些类的纠缠态可以用来显着抑制估计误差。在这里,我们推导出一个公式,严格评估的上限估计误差在一般设置的量子精密测量与任意有限的数据集。与标准方法不同,在几乎无限数据的理想设置中评估误差的下限,我们的方法严格保证了在有限数据的现实设置中的估计精度。我们还证明了当线性化不确定度(标准方法中的一个流行的基准)出现时,我们的上界显示了Heisenberg极限标度.作为一个例子,我们将我们的结果应用于Ramsey干涉仪,数值计算表明,对于有限数据,上界可以表现出精度的量子增强.

英文摘要:

Quantum metrology is a general term for methods to precisely estimate the value of an unknown parameter by actively using quantum resources. In particular, some classes of entangled states can be used to significantly suppress the estimation error. Here, we derive a formula for rigorously evaluating an upper bound for the estimation error in a general setting of quantum metrology with arbitrary finite data sets. Unlike in the standard approach, where lower bounds for the error are evaluated in an ideal setting with almost infinite data, our method rigorously guarantees the estimation precision in realistic settings with finite data. We also prove that our upper bound shows the Heisenberg limit scaling whenever the linearized uncertainty, which is a popular benchmark in the standard approach, shows it. As an example, we apply our result to a Ramsey interferometer, and numerically show that the upper bound can exhibit the quantum enhancement of precision for finite data.

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