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arXiv 1407.1748astro-ph.HE
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关于高能射电宁静$γ$射线脉冲星J1813 $-$ 1246令人困惑的高能脉动

On the puzzling high-energy pulsations of the energetic radio-quiet $γ$-ray pulsar J1813$-$1246

M. Marelli, A. Harding, D. Pizzocaro, A. De Luca, K. S. Wood, P. Caraveo, D. Salvetti, P. M. Saz Parkinson, F. Acero

摘要:

我们分析了高能射电宁静脉冲星J1813 $-$ 1246的新的深{ \it XMM-Newton}和{ \it Chandra}观测。X射线光谱是非热的,非常硬并且被吸收。基于光谱的考虑,我们建议,J1813位于距离进一步超过2.5千秒差距。J1813在X射线域中是高度脉冲的,具有以两个尖锐的不对称峰为特征的光变曲线,两个峰的相位相差0.5。在脉冲星阶段,我们没有发现显着的X射线光谱变化。我们将可用的{ \it Fermi}星历表扩展到5年。我们发现了两个小故障。$γ$ -射线光变曲线的特征在于两个峰,相隔0.5的相位,中间有一个桥,没有关断脉冲发射。光谱显示出明显的相位演变,在峰处变软,向桥硬化。X射线峰在相位上滞后于$γ$射线峰0.25。我们发现在30-500 keV波段用{ \it INTEGRAL} IBIS/ISGRI探测到一个暗示,这与J1813的软X射线和$γ$射线发射的外推一致。奇特的X射线和$γ$射线相位表明了一种奇异的发射几何。我们讨论了当前脉冲星发射模型中的一些可能性。最后,我们开发了另一种几何模型,其中X射线发射来自极帽对级联。

英文摘要:

We have analyzed the new deep {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} observations of the energetic radio-quiet pulsar J1813$-$1246. The X-ray spectrum is non-thermal, very hard and absorbed. Based on spectral considerations, we propose that J1813 is located at a distance further than 2.5 kpc. J1813 is highly pulsed in the X-ray domain, with a light curve characterized by two sharp, asymmetrical peaks, separated by 0.5 in phase. We detected no significant X-ray spectral changes during the pulsar phase. We extended the available {\it Fermi} ephemeris to five years. We found two glitches. The $γ$-ray lightcurve is characterized by two peaks, separated by 0.5 in phase, with a bridge in between and no off-pulse emission. The spectrum shows clear evolution in phase, being softer at the peaks and hardenning towards the bridge. The X-ray peaks lag the $γ$-ray ones by 0.25 in phase. We found a hint of detection in the 30-500 keV band with {\it INTEGRAL} IBIS/ISGRI, that is consistent with the extrapolation of both the soft X-ray and $γ$-ray emission of J1813. The peculiar X and $γ$-ray phasing suggests a singular emission geometry. We discuss some possibilities within the current pulsar emission models. Finally, we develop an alternative geometrical model where the X-ray emission comes from polar cap pair cascades.

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