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arXiv 1406.6483cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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(Ga,Mn)(As,P)外延层中声表面波驱动的铁磁共振

Surface acoustic wave driven ferromagnetic resonance in (Ga,Mn)(As,P) epilayers

Laura Thevenard, Catherine Gourdon, Jean-Yves Prieur, Hans Jürgen von Bardeleben, Serge Vincent, Loic Becerra, Ludovic Largeau, Jean-Yves Duquesne

摘要:

用叉指换能器在(Ga,Mn)(As,P)薄层上产生并探测声表面波。这种稀磁半导体的平面外单轴磁各向异性对层的应变非常敏感,使其成为通过磁致伸缩动态控制磁化的理想测试材料。在磁场扫描期间,传输SAW的振幅和相位的时域测量表明,在接近计算得到的进动频率等于SAW频率的场处存在明显的谐振行为。从5 K到85 K观察到共振,刚好低于该层的居里温度。一个完整的分析处理耦合磁化/声学动力学表明,磁致伸缩耦合修改的弹性常数的材料,因此波矢量解的弹性波方程。共振的形状和位置通过计算很好地再现,特别是速度(相位)变化在比声衰减变化低的场处共振的事实。

英文摘要:

Interdigitated transducers were used to generate and detect surface acoustic waves on a thin layer of (Ga,Mn)(As,P). The out-of-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of this dilute magnetic semiconductor is very sensitive to the strain of the layer, making it an ideal test material for the dynamic control of magnetization via magneto-striction. The time-domain measurement of the amplitude and phase of the transmitted SAW during magnetic field sweeps indicated a clear resonant behavior at a field close to the one calculated to give a precession frequency equal to the SAW frequency. A resonance was observed from 5K to 85K, just below the Curie temperature of the layer. A full analytical treatment of the coupled magnetization/acoustic dynamics showed that the magneto-strictive coupling modifies the elastic constants of the material and accordingly the wave-vector solution to the elastic wave equation. The shape and position of the resonance were well reproduced by the calculations, in particular the fact that velocity (phase) variations resonated at lower fields than the acoustic attenuation variations.

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