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arXiv 1406.6161astro-ph.GAphysics.chem-ph
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低温下水冰表面吸附CO $_2$的相互作用

Interactions of adsorbed CO$_2$ on water ice at low temperatures

L. J. Karssemeijer, G. A. de Wijs, H. M. Cuppen

摘要:

我们提出了一个计算研究的吸附性能的CO $_2$上的无定形和结晶水表面的天体物理相关的条件下。水和二氧化碳是星际尘埃颗粒冰幔中最主要的两种物质,深入了解它们在低温下的固相相互作用对于理解由于热分离引起的冰的结构演化至关重要。本文提出了一种新的H $_2$ O-CO $_2$相互作用势,并用于模拟CO $_2$层在水冰表面的弹道沉积,研究了低覆盖度下的单个结合位点。与最近的实验结果相反,我们没有观察到CO $_2$岛形成的任何类型的水基板。此外,密度泛函理论计算进行评估的重要性,诱导静电相互作用。

英文摘要:

We present a computational study into the adsorption properties of CO$_2$ on amorphous and crystalline water surfaces under astrophysically relevant conditions. Water and carbon dioxide are two of the most dominant species in the icy mantles of interstellar dust grains and a thorough understanding of their solid phase interactions at low temperatures is crucial for understanding the structural evolution of the ices due to thermal segregation. In this paper, a new H$_2$O-CO$_2$ interaction potential is proposed and used to model the ballistic deposition of CO$_2$ layers on water ice surfaces, and to study the individual binding sites at low coverages. Contrary to recent experimental results, we do not observe CO$_2$ island formation on any type of water substrate. Additionally, density functional theory calculations are performed to assess the importance of induced electrostatic interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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