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arXiv 1406.4083cond-mat.str-el
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利用扭曲边界条件对各向异性三角格子Heisenberg模型的精确对角化研究

An Exact Diagonalization Study of the Anisotropic Triangular Lattice Heisenberg Model Using Twisted Boundary Conditions

Mischa Thesberg, Erik S. Sorensen

摘要:

各向异性三角形模型被认为是描述材料Cs $_2$ CuCl $_4$和Cs $_2$ CuBr $_4$等的模型,其主要由无公度螺旋物理决定,因此对小系统尺寸的数值分析具有极强的抵抗力。本文利用扭曲边界条件和精确对角化技术研究了该模型的相图。有了这些边界条件,我们能够提取间和链内订购$q$ -矢量的$\frac{J'}{J} < 1$区域发现非常接近的协议与最近的DMRG结果大得多的系统。我们的研究结果表明,一个长期的无公度螺旋有序相之间的相变,和一个更微妙的阶段与短程螺旋的相关性与$q$ -矢量描述的无公度相关性变化顺利通过过渡。在后一阶段,次邻近的链之间的相关性表现出非常密切的竞争之间的主要反铁磁和铁磁的相关性。进一步的分析表明,反铁磁次近邻链关联可能比铁磁链关联稍强。这种差异被发现是轻微的,但符合以前的重整化群预测的共线反铁磁有序在这个区域。

英文摘要:

The anisotropic triangular model, which is believed to describe the materials Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ and Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$, among others, is dominated by incommensurate spiral physics and is thus extremely resistant to numerical analysis on small system sizes. In this paper we use twisted boundary conditions and exact diagonalization techniques to study the phase diagram of this model. With these boundary conditions we are able to extract the inter- and intrachain ordering $q$-vectors for the $\frac{J'}{J} < 1$ region finding very close agreement with recent DMRG results on much larger systems. Our results suggest a phase transition between a long-range incommensurate spiral ordered phase, and a more subtle phase with short-range spiral correlations with the $q$-vector describing the incommensurate correlations varying smoothly through the transition. In the latter phase correlations between next-nearest chains exhibits an extremely close competition between predominantly antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic correlations. Further analysis suggests that the antiferromagnetic next-nearest chain correlations may be slightly stronger than the ferromagnetic ones. This difference is found to be slight but in line with previous renormalization group predictions of a collinear antiferromagnetic ordering in this region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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