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arXiv 1406.2157cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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沥青可控合成单、双、三壁碳纳米管

Controllable synthesis of single-, double- and triple-walled carbon nanotubes from asphalt

Kai Xu, Yongfeng Li, Chunming Xu, Jinsen Gao, Hongwen Liu, Haitao Yang, Pierre Richard

摘要:

以沥青为碳源,采用电弧放电法可控合成了单壁、双壁和三壁碳纳米管(SWNTs、DWNTs和TWNTs)。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和能谱(EDX)对Fe催化合成的3种产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,不同的缓冲气体强烈影响合成的纳米管中的层数。在He气体气氛中,只有单壁碳纳米管被发现通过电弧放电合成的情况下,在Ar气体气氛中,其中只有TWNTs形成对比。在N2气氛下合成了单壁碳纳米管和双壁碳纳米管。我们的研究结果表明,沥青是一个合适的工业碳源的不同类型的纳米管的生长。

英文摘要:

Single-, double- and triple-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs, DWNTs and TWNTs) have been controlla- bly synthesized by an arc discharge method using asphalt as carbon source. The morphology and struc- ture of three kinds of products synthesized with Fe as catalyst were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). It was found that different buffer gases strongly affect the number layers in the synthesized nanotubes. In the He gas atmosphere only SWNTs were found to be synthesized by arc discharge in contrast to the case in Ar gas atmosphere in which only TWNTs were formed. In N2 atmosphere both SWNTs and DWNTs were synthesized. Our findings indicate that asphalt is a suitable industrial carbon source for the growth of different type nanotubes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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