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arXiv 0802.1467cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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hydrostatic pressure作用下双壁碳纳米管束的结构、电学和光学性质研究

The study of structure, electronic and optical properties of double-walled carbon nanotube bundle under hydrostatic pressure

Xiaoping Yang, Gang Wu

摘要:

结合经典力场、紧束缚模型和第一性原理计算,研究了静水压力下双壁碳纳米管束的结构、电子和光学性质.结果表明,外管起到了保护内管的作用,内管的存在增加了结构的稳定性和外管的抗压能力。此外,被称为“平行”和“中间”的双壁碳纳米管束的塌陷结构比被称为“人字形”的结构更稳定。结构相变导致沿对称线\textit{$Γ$X}的赝能隙。此外,塌陷后的光学性质发生了很大的变化,塌陷结构中出现了很强的各向异性。这提供了一个有效的实验方法来检测结构相变在DWNT束。

英文摘要:

Combining a classical force field, a tight-binding model, and first-principles calculations, we have studied structural, electronic, and optical properties of double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT) bundles under hydrostatic pressure. We find that the outer tube acts as a protection shield for the inner tube and the inner tube increases the structure stability and the ability to resist the pressure of the outer tube. Moreover, the collapsed structures of the double-walled carbon nanotube bundle called ``parallel'' and ``in-between'' are more stable than the one called ``herringbone''. The structural phase transition induces a pseudogap along symmetry line \textit{$Γ$X}. Furthermore, the optical properties change greatly after the collapse and a strong anisotropy appears in the collapsed structure. This provides an efficient experimental way to detect structural phase transitions in DWNT bundles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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