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arXiv 0704.0915cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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毫米厚的单壁碳纳米管森林:催化剂载体的隐藏作用

Millimeter-Thick Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Forests: Hidden Role of Catalyst Support

S. Noda, K. Hasegawa, H. Sugime, K. Kakehi, Z. Zhang, S. Maruyama, Y. Yamaguchi

摘要:

利用铁/铝氧化物催化剂组合库对单壁碳纳米管的“超生长”进行了参数研究。毫米厚的纳米管森林生长在10分钟内,和那些生长通过使用催化剂与薄Fe层(约0.5 nm)的单壁碳纳米管。虽然碳纳米管森林生长在广泛的反应条件下,如气体成分和温度,单壁碳纳米管的窗口是狭窄的。铁催化剂只有在负载在氧化铝上时才能快速生长纳米管。氧化铝,这是一个众所周知的催化剂,在烃重整,在提高纳米管的生长速率起着至关重要的作用。

英文摘要:

A parametric study of so-called "super growth" of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) was done by using combinatorial libraries of iron/aluminum oxide catalysts. Millimeter-thick forests of nanotubes grew within 10 min, and those grown by using catalysts with a thin Fe layer (about 0.5 nm) were SWNTs. Although nanotube forests grew under a wide range of reaction conditions such as gas composition and temperature, the window for SWNT was narrow. Fe catalysts rapidly grew nanotubes only when supported on aluminum oxide. Aluminum oxide, which is a well-known catalyst in hydrocarbon reforming, plays an essential role in enhancing the nanotube growth rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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