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arXiv 1406.1409nucl-exnucl-th
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112,120Sn中的低能偶极强度

Low-energy dipole strength in 112,120Sn

B. Özel-Tashenov, J. Enders, H. Lenske, A. M. Krumbholz, E. Litvinova, P. von Neumann-Cosel, I. Poltoratska, A. Richter, G. Rusev, D. Savran, N. Tsoneva

摘要:

在超导Darmstadt电子直线加速器S-DALINAC上,研究了入射韧致辐射谱不同端点能量下中子分离能以下的~(112),~(120)Sn(γ,γ ')反应。偶极强度分布提取112 Sn高达9.5 MeV和120 Sn高达9.1 MeV。偶极激发的浓度在5和8兆电子伏之间,在两个核。在统计模型中估计了由于未观测到的衰减到激发态而导致的强度缺失。对光子散射谱进行涨落分析,提取由于碎片化而隐藏在背景中的未分辨强度的量。不同的模型方法,如准粒子-声子模型和相对论时间阻塞近似允许包含复杂的配置超出初始粒子-空穴状态的强度分布进行了讨论。虽然一个令人满意的描述的碎片可以实现足够大的模型空间,预测的质心和总电偶极子强度稳定的锡同位素强烈依赖于有关的基本平均场的假设。

英文摘要:

The 112,120Sn(gamma,gamma') reactions below the neutron separation energies have been studied at the superconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator S-DALINAC for different endpoint energies of the incident bremsstrahlung spectrum. Dipole strength distributions are extracted for 112Sn up to 9.5 MeV and for 120Sn up to 9.1 MeV. A concentration of dipole excitations is observed between 5 and 8 MeV in both nuclei. Missing strength due to unobserved decays to excited states is estimated in a statistical model. A fluctuation analysis is applied to the photon scattering spectra to extract the amount of the unresolved strength hidden in background due to fragmentation. The strength distributions are discussed within different model approaches such as the quasiparticle-phonon model and the relativistic time blocking approximation allowing for an inclusion of complex configurations beyond the initial particle-hole states. While a satisfactory description of the fragmentation can be achieved for sufficently large model spaces, the predicted centroids and total electric dipole strengths for stable tin isotopes strongly depend on the assumptions about the underlying mean field.

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