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arXiv 1406.0449math.PRmath.DS
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基于图形竞争的强力强化Pólya骨灰盒

Strongly reinforced Pólya urns with graph-based competition

Remco van der Hofstad, Mark Holmes, Alexey Kuznetsov, Wioletta Ruszel

摘要:

我们介绍了一类强化模型,在每个时间步$t$,首先选择一个随机子集$A_t$的颜色(独立于过去)从$n$颜色的球,然后选择一个颜色$i$从这个子集的概率成比例的颜色$i$在瓮中的球的数量提高到权力$α>1$。我们认为这种模型的平衡的稳定性,并建立在一些例子中的相变的存在,包括当颜色是一个图形的边缘,这是一个玩具模型的形成和加强神经连接的背景。

英文摘要:

We introduce a class of reinforcement models where, at each time step $t$, one first chooses a random subset $A_t$ of colours (independent of the past) from $n$ colours of balls, and then chooses a colour $i$ from this subset with probability proportional to the number of balls of colour $i$ in the urn raised to the power $α>1$. We consider stability of equilibria for such models and establish the existence of phase transitions in a number of examples, including when the colours are the edges of a graph, a context which is a toy model for the formation and reinforcement of neural connections.

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