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arXiv 1404.3161math-phmath.MP
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Killing张量、弯曲积与Hamilton-Jacobi方程的正交分离

Killing tensors, Warped Products and The Orthogonal Separation of The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation

Krishan Rajaratnam, Raymond G. McLenaghan

摘要:

我们研究Killing张量的上下文中的翘曲产品和应用结果的问题的正交分离的Hamilton-Jacobi方程。这项工作的动机主要是由常曲率空间的情况下,翘曲产品是丰富的。我们首先描述了Killing张量在翘曲积中具有自然的代数分解。然后,我们应用这个结果,以显示如何可以获得Killing-Stackel空间(KS-空间)的可分坐标系可分解的翘曲产品。这一结果与Benenti关于构造某些特殊可分坐标的KS-空间的理论相结合,可以用来得到Kalnins和Miller在常曲率黎曼空间中找到的所有正交可分坐标的KS-空间。接下来,我们的特点是当一个自然的哈密尔顿是可分离的坐标分解在一个扭曲的产品表明,最初由Benenti给出的条件可以减少。最后,我们使用这个特征和共圆张量(一种特殊类型的torsionless共形Killing张量)开发一个通用的算法,以确定当一个自然的哈密尔顿是可分的一个特殊类的可分坐标,其中包括所有正交可分坐标在常曲率空间。

英文摘要:

We study Killing tensors in the context of warped products and apply the results to the problem of orthogonal separation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. This work is motivated primarily by the case of spaces of constant curvature where warped products are abundant. We first characterize Killing tensors which have a natural algebraic decomposition in warped products. We then apply this result to show how one can obtain the Killing-Stackel space (KS-space) for separable coordinate systems decomposable in warped products. This result in combination with Benenti's theory for constructing the KS-space of certain special separable coordinates can be used to obtain the KS-space for all orthogonal separable coordinates found by Kalnins and Miller in Riemannian spaces of constant curvature. Next we characterize when a natural Hamiltonian is separable in coordinates decomposable in a warped product by showing that the conditions originally given by Benenti can be reduced. Finally we use this characterization and concircular tensors (a special type of torsionless conformal Killing tensor) to develop a general algorithm to determine when a natural Hamiltonian is separable in a special class of separable coordinates which include all orthogonal separable coordinates in spaces of constant curvature.

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