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arXiv 1404.2689physics.chem-phphysics.atom-ph
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通过西西弗斯过程的分子冷却研究

A Study of molecular cooling via Sisyphus processes

Daniel Comparat

摘要:

我们提出了一个研究西西弗斯冷却的分子:一个单光子的散射删除了大量的分子动能和光泵浦步骤允许重复的过程。到目前为止,对所产生的冷分子的回顾表明,该方法可以对其中的大多数实施,使其成为一种有前途的方法,能够在亚mK温度下产生大的分子样品。考虑所需的实验参数,例如激光功率和线宽或陷阱的各向异性和维数,给出。速率方程,以及散射和偶极力,使用动力学蒙特卡罗方法解决了几个激光器和几个级别。对于NH分子,如此详细的模拟预测温度降低1000倍,相空间密度增加10^7倍。即使在具有低Franck-Condon系数和非封闭泵浦方案的分子的情况下,60%的捕获分子也可以在几秒钟内从100 mK冷却到亚mK温度。此外,这些方法可以应用于连续减速和冷却分子束

英文摘要:

We present a study of Sisyphus cooling of molecules: the scattering of a single-photon remove a substantial amount of the molecular kinetic energy and an optical pumping step allow to repeat the process. A review of the produced cold molecules so far indicates that the method can be implemented for most of them, making it a promising method able to produce a large sample of molecules at sub-mK temperature. Considerations of the required experimental parameters, for instance the laser power and linewidth or the trap anisotropy and dimensionality, are given. Rate equations, as well as scattering and dipolar forces, are solved using Kinetic Monte Carlo methods for several lasers and several levels. For NH molecules, such detailed simulation predicts a 1000-fold temperature reduction and an increase of the phase space density by a factor of 10^7 . Even in the case of molecules with both low Franck-Condon coefficients and a non-closed pumping scheme, 60% of trapped molecules can be cooled from 100 mK to sub-mK temperature in few seconds. Additionally, these methods can be applied to continuously decelerate and cool a molecular beam

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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