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arXiv 1404.0174cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
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群、非加性熵与相变

Groups, non-additive entropy and phase transitions

Nikos Kalogeropoulos

摘要:

我们调查的可能性,离散组家具的系统,其热力学行为可能是由非添加剂熵的运动学框架。依赖于著名的幂零群球的增长率的结果,我们看到保持幂零群熵的扩张性需要使用非玻尔兹曼/吉布斯/香农(BGS)熵形式。我们使用Tsallis熵作为指示性替代。利用双曲和随机群的基本结果,我们研究了BGS熵在这方面的通用性和可能的适用范围。我们提出了一个充分条件的相变,在(多)参数家庭的非加性熵。

英文摘要:

We investigate the possibility of discrete groups furnishing a kinematic framework for systems whose thermodynamic behaviour may be given by non-additive entropies. Relying on the well-known result of the growth rate of balls of nilpotent groups, we see that maintaining extensivity of the entropy of a nilpotent group requires using a non-Boltzmann/Gibbs/Shannon (BGS) entropic form. We use the Tsallis entropy as an indicative alternative. Using basic results from hyperbolic and random groups, we investigate the genericity and possible range of applicability of the BGS entropy in this context. We propose a sufficient condition for phase transitions, in the context of (multi-) parameter families of non-additive entropies.

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