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arXiv 1403.7815quant-ph
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辅助近似量子态变换

Ancilla Approximable Quantum State Transformations

Andreas Blass, Yuri Gurevich

摘要:

我们考虑可通过下列过程得到的量子态的变换。将给定的输入状态与辅助系统的一个特殊准备的初始状态相结合。对组合系统应用么正变换。测量辅助子系统的状态。当(且仅当)它处于指定的最终状态时,认为过程成功,并将原始(主体)系统的结果状态作为过程的结果。我们回顾已知的信息,通过这样一个过程的转换的确切实现。然后给出了有限部分变换的近似实现的结果。我们主要考虑在一个指定的正向近似的问题,但我们也解决的问题,任意密切的近似。

英文摘要:

We consider the transformations of quantum states obtainable by a process of the following sort. Combine the given input state with a specially prepared initial state of an auxiliary system. Apply a unitary transformation to the combined system. Measure the state of the auxiliary subsystem. If (and only if) it is in a specified final state, consider the process successful, and take the resulting state of the original (principal) system as the result of the process. We review known information about exact realization of transformations by such a process. Then we present results about approximate realization of finite partial transformations. We consider primarily the issue of approximation to within a specified positive epsilon, but we also address the question of arbitrarily close approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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