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arXiv 1402.6594astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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重新考虑熵力暗能量

Entropic-force dark energy reconsidered

Spyros Basilakos, Joan Sola

摘要:

我们重新考虑了熵力模型,在该模型中,两种Hubble项${\dot H}$和$H^{2}$都出现在影响主要宇宙学函数演化的有效暗能量(DE)密度中,即尺度因子、减速参数、物质密度和线性物质扰动的增长.然而,我们发现,熵力模型是不可行的,在背景和扰动水平,由于事实上,熵制定不添加一个常数项的弗里德曼方程。另一方面,如果仅仅从唯象的角度出发,我们用一个线性项$H$代替有效DE密度对${\dot H}$的依赖性,而不包括一个常数加性项,我们发现从减速到加速的转变是可能的,但最近的结构形成数据强烈反对这种宇宙学情景。最后,我们简要地比较了熵力模型与一些相关的DE模型(基于动态真空能量),克服了这些困难,并与目前的观测结果是兼容的。

英文摘要:

We reconsider the entropic-force model in which both kind of Hubble terms ${\dot H}$ and $H^{2}$ appear in the effective dark energy (DE) density affecting the evolution of the main cosmological functions, namely the scale factor, deceleration parameter, matter density and growth of linear matter perturbations. However, we find that the entropic-force model is not viable at the background and perturbation levels due to the fact that the entropic formulation does not add a constant term in the Friedmann equations. On the other hand, if on mere phenomenological grounds we replace the ${\dot H}$ dependence of the effective DE density with a linear term $H$ without including a constant additive term, we find that the transition from deceleration to acceleration becomes possible but the recent structure formation data strongly disfavors this cosmological scenario. Finally, we briefly compare the entropic-force models with some related DE models (based on dynamical vacuum energy) which overcome these difficulties and are compatible with the present observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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