arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.5437cond-mat.str-el
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点接触自由费米子系统中纠缠熵的标度

Scaling of Entanglement Entropy in Point Contact Free Fermion Systems

B. Caravan, B. A. Friedman, G. C. Levine

摘要:

计算研究了由一个或多个点接触(PC)连接的多个$1\le d \le 2$维自由费米子系统的纠缠熵标度。对于$k$ -leg Bethe格点$(d =1)$和具有$L^d$格点的$d=2$矩形格点,发现与{ \sl单} PC相关的纠缠熵一般为$S \sim L$ .我们认为,$O(L)$熵是次显性$O(L)$熵的体积熵面积定律的表达。对于由$m$ PC连接的$d=2$(正方形)晶格,面积定律被发现是$S \sim aL^{d-1} + b m \log{L}$,因此与自由费米子($S \sim L \log{L}$)的反常面积定律$m \rightarrow L$是一致的。对于Bethe晶格,这一结果的相关性,相互作用费米子的密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)计划进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The scaling of entanglement entropy is computationally studied in several $1\le d \le 2$ dimensional free fermion systems that are connected by one or more point contacts (PC). For both the $k$-leg Bethe lattice $(d =1)$ and $d=2$ rectangular lattices with a subsystem of $L^d$ sites, the entanglement entropy associated with a {\sl single} PC is found to be generically $S \sim L$. We argue that the $O(L)$ entropy is an expression of the subdominant $O(L)$ entropy of the bulk entropy-area law. For $d=2$ (square) lattices connected by $m$ PCs, the area law is found to be $S \sim aL^{d-1} + b m \log{L}$ and is thus consistent with the anomalous area law for free fermions ($S \sim L \log{L}$) as $m \rightarrow L$. For the Bethe lattice, the relevance of this result to Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) schemes for interacting fermions is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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