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arXiv 1402.4640cond-mat.soft
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界面的表面张力引起的刚性:自由膜和浸涂膜的统一方法

Surfactant-induced rigidity of interfaces: a unified approach to free and dip-coated films

Lorène Champougny, Benoit Scheid, Frédéric Restagno, Jan Vermant, Emmanuelle Rio

摘要:

已知薄液体膜的行为强烈地受到界面处表面活性剂的存在的影响。后者增强膜稳定性的详细机制仍然是一个有争议的问题,特别是关于液体/空气界面处的流体动力学边界条件上的表面弹性效应的影响。在目前的工作中,“双”流体动力学模型忽略表面活性剂运输到接口提出了描述涂层的膜到一个固体板(Landau-Levich-Derjaguin配置),以及肥皂膜拉(弗兰克尔配置)。在这两种配置中的夹带膜厚度的实验数据可以很好地拟合使用一个单一的值的表面弹性,这是在良好的协议与独立的测量装置的表面膨胀实验在朗缪尔通过。分析表明,如何以及何时肥皂膜或浸涂实验可用于精确和灵敏地测量表面活性剂溶液的表面弹性。

英文摘要:

The behavior of thin liquid films is known to be strongly affected by the presence of surfactants at the interfaces. The detailed mechanism by which the latter enhance film stability is still a matter of debate, in particular concerning the influence of surface elastic effects on the hydrodynamic boundary condition at the liquid/air interfaces. In the present work, "twin" hydrodynamic models neglecting surfactant transport to the interfaces are proposed to describe the coating of films onto a solid plate (Landau-Levich-Derjaguin configuration) as well as soap film pulling (Frankel configuration). Experimental data on the entrained film thickness in both configurations can be fitted very well using a single value of the surface elasticity, which is in good agreement with independent measurements by mean of surface expansion experiments in a Langmuir through. The analysis shows how and when the soap films or dip coating experiments may be used to precisely and sensitively measure the surface elasticity of surfactant solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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