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arXiv 1402.4267astro-ph.SR
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磁通量管中波列的传播和色散

Propagation and dispersion of transverse wave trains in magnetic flux tubes

R. Oliver, M. S. Ruderman, J. Terradas

摘要:

本文研究了小振幅脉冲激励波列沿磁通量管传播时的色散。初始扰动是管的局部横向位移,激发出快速扭结波包。扰动变量(密度、等离子体位移、速度等)的空间和时间演化由包含数值计算的积分的解析表达式给出。我们发现,快速扭结波列的色散是更重要的较短的初始扰动(即更集中的纵向方向)和较大的密度比(即较大的对比度的管密度相对于环境密度)。这种类型的激发产生一个波列,其签名在一个固定的位置沿冠环是一个短的事件(持续时间~ 20秒),其中的速度和密度振荡非常迅速,典型的周期为几秒钟的顺序。振荡周期不是恒定的,而是在这一事件的过程中逐渐下降。速度的峰值是10公里/秒的顺序,并伴随着最大的密度变化的顺序为10-15%的未扰动环密度。

英文摘要:

The dispersion of small amplitude, impulsively excited wave trains propagating along a magnetic flux tube is investigated. The initial disturbance is a localized transverse displacement of the tube that excites a fast kink wave packet. The spatial and temporal evolution of the perturbed variables (density, plasma displacement, velocity, ...) is given by an analytical expression containing an integral that is computed numerically. We find that the dispersion of fast kink wave trains is more important for shorter initial disturbances (i.e. more concentrated in the longitudinal direction) and for larger density ratios (i.e. for larger contrasts of the tube density with respect to the environment density). This type of excitation generates a wave train whose signature at a fixed position along a coronal loop is a short event (duration ~ 20 s) in which the velocity and density oscillate very rapidly with typical periods of the order of a few seconds. The oscillatory period is not constant but gradually declines during the course of this event. Peak values of the velocity are of the order of 10 km/s and are accompanied by maximum density variations of the order of 10-15% the unperturbed loop density.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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